Our forensic methods include reconstruction of operational histories; chemical fingerprinting; and advanced statistical, hydrogeologic, and fate and transport modeling. Our scientists are leaders in using these methods – which are invaluable in evaluating plume behavior, sourcing, co-mingling, and other litigation-related questions – along with our in-depth research. We produce scientifically defensible outputs to assist attorneys, insurance companies, and industrial and commercial clients in better understanding their potential liability with upland and water facilities.